Care Plans
Care Plans are essential tools in healthcare, representing protocols that patients should follow. They exist in two forms:
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Abstract: A general protocol applicable to any patient, represented in FHIR® as a PlanDefinition.
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Concrete: A specific protocol for an individual patient, where the PlanDefinition is instantiated into a CarePlan with a linked RequestGroup detailing the tasks and their statuses.
Think of a PlanDefinition as a training manual for staff, while a CarePlan/RequestGroup is like a checklist added to a patient's chart.
Key Resources
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Tasks: Define all clinical work items to be completed.
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Goals: Set measurable targets to achieve.
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CarePlan: Organize a group of tasks for each patient.
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PlanDefinition: Define a clinical protocol that can be implemented on a per-patient basis.
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RequestGroup: Define complex relationships between tasks, including temporal tasks, recurring tasks, and mutually exclusive tasks.
Key Code Systems
- LOINC: Used to define the target measure of a Goal resource.
Practical Applications
Care planning can range from very simple, such as a single prescription, to very complex, like a surgery with postoperative follow-up, evaluations, medications, and more. For basic use, reference care plans can be customized to meet specific needs.
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Simple Care Plans: These might include straightforward tasks like prescribing medication or scheduling follow-up appointments.
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Complex Care Plans: These involve multiple steps and resources, such as surgical procedures followed by rehabilitation, medication management, and regular evaluations.
Sample Care Plan Resources
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PlanDefinition: On the iEHR app, you can find PlanDefinitions that can be converted into RequestGroups for specific patients using the $apply tab.
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RequestGroup: This resource can be viewed and managed within the iEHR app, providing a checklist of tasks and their statuses.
Advanced Features
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PlanDefinition Builder: A tool available on Storybook that allows users to create and customize PlanDefinitions.
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RequestGroup Management: Sample RequestGroups can be found on Storybook, showcasing how to manage complex care plans.
For more detailed information, feel free to contact us .